Gavin Birch is a prominent figure in the Cosmos community, recognized for his extensive contributions including the establishment of the governance working group, the creation of numerous help guides, and his role as a trusted validator. He also participates in the Staking Hub, a Telegram channel that hosts AMAs and fosters discussions among staking professionals, often providing early insights into nascent networks. Birch characterizes the governance working group as an evolving entity, originating from the ambition to simplify the governance process. It currently operates as an informal collective of individuals dedicated to governance tasks, primarily through regular calls. The group’s core mission is to educate and provide constructive feedback to those intending to submit governance proposals. To this end, Birch has developed comprehensive best practices and documentation specifically for community spend proposals, which seek funding from the Cosmos Hub's collective resources, and parameter change proposals, designed to modify the Hub's operational mechanics without requiring a software halt. The ultimate goal is to utilize these guides to ensure proposals are of high quality, thereby minimizing the likelihood of rejection due to incompleteness or controversy. As Birch states, the aim is "to lower that barrier so that more people are able to access the resources of the community pool or to make changes that benefit the Cosmos Hub as a whole." Birch identifies several inherent challenges in the proposal-making process. From his personal experience, the most difficult aspect was "detailing a proposal in a way that answered any prospective questions... in advance," emphasizing that once a proposal is live on-chain and in its voting period, it becomes a final "yes or no question" with no allowance for modifications. Another significant hurdle is engaging the broader community effectively *before* a proposal is launched, as crucial questions frequently emerge during the voting phase. While his established relationships with key stakeholders eased this challenge for him, he acknowledges that for most, securing the attention of major stakeholders remains a primary difficulty he intends to address. The governance working group aims to offer "dedicated attention to people's proposals so that they, like almost a pre-processing" service, ensuring proposals are thoroughly reviewed and deemed complete before being presented to influential stakeholders. Birch firmly believes that despite blockchain's underlying principle of "trust minimalization and like automating things," he still perceives "governance processes as very human and intensely political." His personal motivation for undertaking such demanding work stems from a profound conviction: "a personal understanding of what it means to coordinate in a way that effectively considers all of the voices of the stakeholders involved." He views the experiments in on-chain governance within the blockchain sphere as "valuable experiments to understand how to coordinate and govern in a way that there's value at risk," noting the unique aspect that "the people that stand to lose from governance experimentation... are the best positioned to lose," referring to those speculating on asset value rather than vulnerable populations. This framework, he suggests, provides an opportunity for learning that can be subsequently applied to "the way that we govern outside of blockchain." Reflecting on the criticism his governance working group proposal faced, particularly concerning the use of community funds by a validator affiliated with a VC-backed entity, Birch articulates a distinction between his initial emotional "feel" of it as a "personal attack" and his rational "think," which recognizes "it's not personal." He values such criticism, viewing it as "an opportunity to learn" and "counter-evidence to what I'm sure is right," a perspective informed by his background in psych neuroscience and behavior. He admits the difficulty of addressing all public scrutiny, acknowledging that "it's hard to answer everybody, and it's hard to read everything they've written," which can divert focus from the primary work. Addressing the debate over deservingness for community funding, he states, "I don't have a strong position in terms of, like, who's deserving and not deserving." However, he postulates that "the Cosmos Hub wants common funds to be used to provide valuable outputs for the hub," given that these funds are derived from a "tax" on staking rewards. Ultimately, he contends, "people will vote, and then, based on how they vote, that's how the funds should be used," concluding, "I think the Cosmos Hub should get something they value from the funds that have been taxed from their rewards, and they'll vote that way, and then we'll learn about what the Cosmos Hub values." Birch's decision to commit to this complex field was spurred by a perceived vacuum: "I didn't see anybody else doing it." He identified a crucial "opportunity here to establish good practices early on and to legitimize that functionality," noting that the Cosmos Hub initially provided only basic governance features and lacked comprehensive guidance from its originators. He stresses, "We don't want this to be All In Bits network. We want it to be the centralized network," highlighting the importance of empowering the community through credible governance processes. A significant motivation for him is a profound concern that "on-chain governance has the potential to be a massive failure and disaster, and so I'm hoping to mitigate that." His entry into the crypto world began around 2014 or 2015 when he encountered videos featuring Vitalik Buterin and Steven Tual discussing Ethereum, which he found "fascinating and neat" and a "different paradigm" that captivated him. He later invested in Ether and contributed to the Cosmos fundraiser, despite its prolonged launch period. His professional involvement with Figment Networks began after he authored an article on "supply side staking," which led to him being hired the same day. He commends Figment as a "family friendly company" that offered "a really good experience" due to its flexibility and understanding of family commitments. His initial responsibilities at Figment included acting as the "eyes and ears" for the community, distilling information for stakeholders. Figment Networks' primary business revolves around staking services across multiple networks, with Cosmos being "one of the first... production ready proof of stake networks." Birch explains that Figment supports networks where they "believe will have end user adoption and try to drive that in any way that we can." While he doesn't hold firm opinions on an optimal strategy for validators selecting chains, he questions whether validating alone is inherently "business worthy," suggesting it serves as a foundation "to be a pillar of support in a community that opens up new opportunities." Figment's approach, which he describes as "a little bit more promiscuous" due to the breadth of networks they support, allows them to cultivate extensive expertise in staking and compare different design philosophies across ecosystems. Nevertheless, their choices are still guided by "a reasonable degree of confidence that there's a chance of success for end user adoption." He personally finds this broad involvement provides "great learning opportunities," as contrasting different network designs "reveals things that may have just been assumed." Regarding interchain governance, Birch candidly admits, "I haven't thought about it at all. It's definitely a curiosity of mine, but I haven't given it enough consideration to conceptualize what that may even look like." However, when presented with a scenario where zones like Kava rely on the Cosmos Hub but their users do not hold ATOMs, he postulates, "it's in the Cosmos hub's interest to consider... what a zone like cyber thinks if they care about having cyber use the Cosmos hub." He suggests that "interchange governance" could manifest through either formal or informal "process to consider what zones that use the Cosmos hub think... about decisions being made on the Cosmos hub," even if "it's not algorithmic or on-chain." Addressing the crucial issue of centralization, Birch draws a parallel to governments retaining increased powers after periods of crisis. He acknowledges that while the governance working group aims to streamline governance, it "could set a social norm" and potentially "become a powerful organization... recognized as the only way to do governance." He is acutely aware of the personal risk that, as an individual with established relationships, he could inadvertently become a "power broker," where large token holders might defer to his recommendations. To mitigate this, he is actively "working to dismantle" such potential dynamics. His overarching aim with the governance working group is "to decentralize the stuff that I've learned and the power that I've kind of accrued," striving "to disperse that to like other people and hopefully a diverse group of people who are and to build capacity for those people to be able to do governance work effectively." He hopes that the norms established today will be flexible enough to adapt and evolve with the network, accommodating new stakeholders and their diverse preferences as Cosmos progresses towards its ultimate mission. Birch concludes with a thoughtful observation: "in a trust minimalized environment, it seems to me like trust has never been more important."
Listen to EpisodeOthers Links
Network | Rank | Expected APR | Fans | Voting Power | Commission | Self Delegation | Uptime | Missed Blocks | Infrastructure | Governance |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Polkadot | 1 | - | N/A | 1.6 M 0.18% | 0.00% | 0 | - | - | 80 | |
Polkadot | 1 | - | N/A | 1.6 M 0.18% | 0.00% | 0 | - | - | 80 | |
Polkadot | 1 | - | N/A | 1.6 M 0.18% | 0.00% | 0 | - | - | 80 | |
Polkadot | 1 | - | N/A | 1.6 M 0.18% | 0.00% | 0 | - | - | 80 | |
Polkadot | 1 | - | N/A | 1.6 M 0.18% | 0.00% | 0 | - | - | 80 | |
Polkadot | 1 | - | N/A | 1.6 M 0.18% | 0.00% | 0 | - | - | 80 | |
Polkadot | 1 | - | N/A | 1.6 M 0.18% | 0.00% | 0 | - | - | 80 | |